What's Holding Back The Wheelchair Ramp Industry?

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is a crucial tool in helping a loved one live at home independently. If they are not designed properly, they are unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs are able to effortlessly navigate the structure. For example, the ramp slope should not exceed a ratio of 1:12 and must have level landings at any direction change or change in the ramp's surface. It must also be constructed from treated lumber, which is more durable than lumber that is not treated and is able to withstand rain better.

The ramp's top and bottom should be free of obstructions, such as trees, bushes, or other structures that could interfere with the safety of the user. The ramp's surface should also be non-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require the use of an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.

For the frame of the ramp choose treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. To ensure the ramp is secured, construct posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend below the level of the ground. The posts should then connect with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This kind of connection minimizes the chance of a ramp operator falling off the side.

Then, construct the ramp's frame using joists that are at most 16 inches long and 2 by 4 inch beams. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they're secured with hangers for joists, which are nails that hold the inside of the joists to stop them from sliding out of place. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Add an upper landing near the doorway to allow wheelchair users to control the doorswing without difficulty. The landing should be wide enough to give at least 12-24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side of out-swing doors. For doors with in-swing, the landing must be at minimum 58 by 60 inches to accommodate the door's threshold and a person in wheelchair who must move backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing whenever you alteration in the direction of the ramp to avoid the need for wheelchairs to slam on their brakes when turning corners. A level landing makes it simpler to move a ramp out of the way when needed, so that lawnmowers and other equipment can be able to pass underneath it.

Materials

Aluminium, concrete, or wood can be used to build a wheelchair ramp. A professional ramp installation service can assist you in deciding which is best for your home or business. It is important to consider your individual needs and budget when selecting the materials used for the ramp. The ramp should also be simple to maintain and safe for use. Some cities require that the ramp be laid with a non-slip surface.

Be sure to inquire with your local government for permits before you begin building or purchasing materials. Also, be sure to follow all local building codes. Utilizing the incorrect materials or methods of construction can lead to dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can get the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at your local building department office or library, or on the internet.

Wood ramps are typically the least expensive choice of ADA ramp materials, however they require more maintenance than other alternatives. The surface of wood ramps need to be regularly treated with a sealer to prevent rot and warping. Wood can splinter and can be hazardous for those using wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support to keep the structure in place.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and last for a long time however they can be costly. They are also heavy, which requires more labor to install and makes moving the ramp when it's no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are less heavy and more affordable than steel or concrete. They also have the same durability, strength, and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than iron and steel, making them an excellent alternative for those on budgets. Aluminum is a green choice because it is found in the earth's crust naturally, and is recyclable.

The ramp's upper landing must be at a level level, or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to pass over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps with a gap larger than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the landing area and the ground. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge to stop wheelchairs from abruptly stopping when they leave or enter the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is a plane inclined ramp that can be used as an alternative to or in the place of stairs. It allows wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to access areas that would otherwise be difficult to access.

When choosing a wheelchair accessible ramp, there are numerous factors to consider, including the location, height and cost. The ramp should be located as close as possible to the door to prevent unnecessary journeys.  sites  should be set at an elevation that is easy to navigate by the person using it. It should also be fixed to the ground and free of obstructions like the trees or cars parked.

ADA regulations require that ramps have handrails on either side. The rails must be at least 36" apart and have smooth or rounded gripping surface. In addition, they must be attached to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches over the ramp's edge. If a ramp has switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails must be in continuous use between the ramp's edges.

The length of the ramp is determined by its incline. However there are common ramp types that can be used in all situations. A threshold ramp, for example, sits flush against the curb's lip or the threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps are however, can be moved to another location and are available in various sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be assembled on-site. These ramps are typically used in public or commercial areas and are typically longer.

Check with your city's construction department to determine the need for a permit for an enduring ramp. It's also a good idea to consult with an expert in mobility to find out what type ramp will be the most suitable for your needs and the space you have. In some cases, installing an ongoing ramp could boost the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is essential to maintain your wheelchair ramp particularly if it is going to be used regularly. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and address any structural issues as they arise. This will help ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to remove dirt and debris that may block access. Cleanliness of the ramp will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and leading to the onset of rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work only if the ramp is clean before application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more likely wear and tear. The most important thing to do is ensure that you have the appropriate tools to complete the task. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers will be crucial to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It is also important to regularly inspect the handrails for signs of damage or corrosion. With time and repeated usage, it's possible for some of the bolts or fittings that are anchored on the handrails to come loose. This could pose an issue for anyone using the ramp.

It is also important to ensure that the surface the ramp is grippy enough particularly in winter, when the conditions are difficult. You'll need to clean off any leaves, dirt or other debris that could block the ramp and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply a non-corrosive ice melt on the ramp surface before winter arrives to prevent slips and injury.

If you're planning on using your ramp throughout the winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are designed to better track on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They can help you remain on your ramp for longer than normal wheelchair tires. Alternatively, you can place heating pads or tape along the ramp surface to help melt ice and snow before it builds up.